Project title Improving coastal livelihoods in the Caribbean: institutional and technical options

Project number

 

R7559

 

Details
 
   
Lead organisation Caribbean Natural Resources Institute
Fernandes Industrial Centre

Project period 01/01/2000 to 31/03/2003

Budget (£) 139,000

Project website

NRSP keywords technology development, institutional process, resource assessment, tourism, mapping, coastal zone, coral reef, marine ecosystems

Country Saint Lucia

Node: suite 6. Linking households and communities with policy makers, 7. Institutional constraints to integrated NRM and options for change, 2. Efficacy of participation in decision making for reaching the poor, 8. Piloting new strategies for pro-poor NR management

Production system Land Water Interface

Theme 6. Linking households and communities with policy makers, 7. Institutional constraints to integrated NRM and options for change, 2. Efficacy of participation in decision making for reaching the poor, 8. Piloting new strategies for pro-poor NR management

Project summary This project aimed to improve technical understanding and methods for the management of coastal zone habitats, including participatory planning methods and the institutional arrangements required to support them. The project produced a number of important lessons related to participatory planning, coastal resource governance and pro-poor approaches to coastal zone management.
   
Description
 
   
Background Throughout the developing tropical world, coastal conservation and development initiatives have tended to emphasise Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as the most appropriate conservation and management instrument. While such areas can make a significant contribution to biological conservation and sustainable development, it is becoming increasingly evident that they are not appropriate to all circumstances. There is a need for management instruments that are suited to the conditions of coastal areas where the resource may not warrant, or be able to support, MPAs. There is also a need for institutional arrangements and technical instruments that place livelihood and poverty issues on the agenda of coastal zone management and development.

Purpose To improve technical understanding and methods for the management of coastal zone habitats, including participatory planning methods and the institutional arrangements required to support them.

Outputs Methods for participatory planning and management in small coastal communities were tested and documented.
New institutional arrangements in the project location, Laborie, in St Lucia, were tested and documented.
Technologies for sustainable resource use were identified, tested and refined.
Methods and technologies for enhancing coastal livelihoods while reducing coral reef degradation were disseminated.
The capacity of research institutions involved in participatory natural resource management for sustainable development was enhanced.

Achievements Local leadership was an asset to the project’s communication activities and the project succeeded in achieving a high level of local awareness raising.
At the local level the project has led to improved institutional arrangements and coastal resource use patterns for local resource management and participation of the poor in Laborie Bay, Saint Lucia. The project also produced a number of important lessons related to participatory planning, coastal resource governance and pro-poor approaches to coastal zone management.
The project’s findings are promoted in a subsequent project, R8317, ‘Pro-poor policies and institutional arrangements for coastal management in the Caribbean’.

Publications
 
Journal article
Renard, Y. 2002. Participation and coastal livelihoods. Policy Matters, 10: 111-112.
http://www.iucn.org/themes/ceesp/Publications/newsletter/Policy10-Section3-Co-managing%20the%20sources%20of%20livelihoods.pdf 
Conference or workshop paper
Smith, A.H. 2001. A study of coastal livelihoods in Laborie, St. Lucia – Social, human and financial capital. How different resources are used and integrated into household strategies of different stakeholder groups. In proceedings of the workshop ‘Improving the poverty focus of NRSP's research on the management of natural resources’. Rothamsted, Harpenden, UK, November/December 2000.
 
Renard, Y., Smith, A. and Krishnarayan, V. 2000. Do reefs matter? Coral reef conservation, sustainable livelihoods and poverty reduction in Laborie, St. Lucia. Paper presented at regional conference on ‘Managing space for sustainable living in small island developing states’. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, October 2000.
 
Renard, Y. 2001. Improving coastal livelihoods: Institutional and technical options. Paper presented at workshop on ‘Common pool resources: Developing management strategies that can benefit the poor’. University of York, UK, October 2001.
 
Smith, A.H. and Renard, Y. 2002. Seaweed cultivation as a livelihood in Caribbean coastal communities. Paper presented at the ICRI regional workshop for the ‘Tropical Americas: Improving reef condition through strategic partnerships’. Cancun, Mexico, June 2002.
 
Academic thesis
Hutchinson, G. 2002. Sources, distribution and effects of faecal contamination in Laborie Bay, St. Lucia. BSc (Hons) Thesis, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK.
 
Extension leaflet, brochure, policy brief or poster
Renard, Y. 2001. Improving coastal livelihoods: Institutional and technical options. Poster. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Media presentation (video, TV, radio, interview)
Boston, J. and Lamb, R. 2003. Net profits. Sea urchin management. Video. BBC World Hands On Series.
 
Final Technical Report (FTR)
Renard, Y. 2003. Improving coastal livelihoods in the Caribbean: Institutional and technical options. Final Technical Report for project R7559. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
Download : PDF
Project report
Smith, A.H. and Gustave, J. 2001. A description of the harvest of wild sea-moss in Laborie, St. Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 292. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Hutchinson, G., George, S. and James, C. 2000. A description of the reef fishery of Laborie, St. Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 291. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Smith, A.H. and Koester, S. 2001. A description of the sea urchin fishery in Laborie, St. Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 294. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Burt, M. 2002. A study of the social and economic impacts of sea urchin harvesting in 2002 in Laborie, St. Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 318. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Buttler, C. 2002. Assessing marine resources: Institutions and institutional development in Laborie, St. Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 305. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Smith, A.H. 2003. Mapping Laborie Bay, Saint Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 323. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
CANARI. 2003. The sea is our garden: A report on a study of institutional and technical options for improving coastal livelihoods in Laborie, Saint Lucia. CANARI Technical Report no. 322. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
Download : PDF
Clauzel, S. and Joyeux, G. 2001. Tourism in Laborie, St. Lucia: Baseline study and identification of potential for development. CANARI Technical Report no. 293. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
Hutchinson, G. 2001. Water quality in the Laborie Bay. CANARI Technical Report no. 301. St Lucia: Caribbean Natural Resources Institute.
 
     
Project Team
 
Project leader
Yves  Renard
(yr@candw.lc)
Caribbean Natural Resources Institute
Collaborator
Melissa  Leach
Institute of Development Studies,UK
     
Organisations
Lead
Caribbean Natural Resources Institute CANARI
Collaborator
Institute of Development Studies,UK IDS
Funder
Natural Resources Systems Programme NRSP
   
Related Projects
   
Contributes to
PD127 Coastal management research network (COMARENet)
PD117 Participatory methods and processes workshop “NRSP’s strategic experience of participatory methods and processes for the improvement of natural resources management” : 7-8 September 2002, Reading University, Reading, UK
PD104 Common pool resources workshop “Developing management strategies that can benefit the poor” : 2-3 October 2001, University of York, York, UK
PD084 Poverty focus workshop “Improving the poverty focus of NRSP's research on management of natural resources” : 29-30 November 2000, Institute of Arable Crops Research – Rothamsted, UK
Previous to
R8317 Pro-poor policies and institutional arrangements for coastal management in the Caribbean
Reviewed by
PD123 Gender sensitive NRM research for development